Gemmiger Details: NCBI 204475, gram-negative or unknown [genus]

| Gemmiger| Gemmiger Gossling and Moore 1975

  1. Fermentation of Dietary Fibers: Clostridium leptum is known to be involved in the fermentation of complex carbohydrates and dietary fibers in the colon. This process produces short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which can have positive effects on gut health.

  2. Butyrate Production: Some Clostridium species, including members of Clostridium leptum, are associated with the production of butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid. Butyrate is known to have anti-inflammatory properties and is considered beneficial for maintaining the health of the colonic epithelium.

  3. Microbial Balance: Clostridium leptum is part of the complex ecosystem of the gut microbiota. Maintaining a balance within the microbial community is crucial for overall gut health and can have implications for systemic health.

  4. Immune System Regulation: The gut microbiota, including bacteria like Clostridium leptum, plays a role in modulating the immune system. A balanced and diverse microbiome is thought to contribute to immune system homeostasis.

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Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Gemmiger

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)
LabFrequencyUD-LowUD-HighKM LowKM HighLab LowLab HighMean MedianStandard DeviationBox Plot LowBox Plot High KM Percentile Low KM Percentile High
Other Labs 1.77 20 116100 0 48095 10965.5 5308 18943.7 0 24965 0 %ile 100 %ile
thryve 89.44 0 17853 51 23263 0 58618 13698.4 6175 22918 0 27641 11.4 %ile 92 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Gemmiger

Gemmiger (NCBI 204475) per million
Source of Ranges Low Boundary High Boundary Low Boundary %age High Boundary %age
Statistic by Lab Source for Gemmiger
These desired values are reported from the lab reports
Lab Frequency Seen Average Standard Deviation Sample Count Lab Samples
BiomeSightRdp 29.032 %   0.493 %  0.454 % 9.0 31
bugspeak 100 %   0.398 %  % 1.0 1
CosmosId 34.375 %   1.448 %  0.606 % 11.0 32
custom 14.754 %   0.641 %  0.701 % 9.0 61
SequentiaBiotech 44.444 %   0.717 %  0.931 % 16.0 36
Thorne 0.962 %   0.001 %  % 1.0 104
Thryve 88.705 %   1.498 %  2.402 % 1233.0 1390
Tiny 100 %   5.978 %  7.965 % 2.0 2

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance Specific Substance Effect
Amino Acid and similar catechol 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar genistein 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar l-glutamine 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar l-proline 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar Taxifolin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc azithromycin,(antibiotic)s[CFS] 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc florfenicol (antibiotic)s 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc penicillin-moxalactam (antibiotic)s 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc rifaximin (antibiotic)s 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc ß-lactam (antibiotic)s 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc tetracycline (antibiotic)s 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc trimethoprim (antibiotic)s 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common Supplements Baking Soda, Sodium Bicarbonate 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common Supplements Exercise 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Common Supplements quercetin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style animal-based diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style dietary phytoestrogens (isoflavones) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style fibre-rich macrobiotic ma-pi 2 diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style gluten-free diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high animal protein diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high fiber diet 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high processed foods diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high sugar diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high-fat diets 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style high-protein diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style hypocaloric hyperproteic diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low animal protein diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low fiber diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low fodmap diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low processed foods diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style low protein diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style mediterranean diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style vegetable/fruit juice-based diets 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style whole grain diet 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug" acetylsalicylic acid,aspirin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug" epinephrine 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Drug or "Non-drug" florfenicol 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
flavonoids, polyphenols etc Guaiacol (polyphenol) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
flavonoids, polyphenols etc quercetin,resveratrol 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) almonds/ almond skins 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) apple 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) barley 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) black raspberries 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) broccoli 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Cacao 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) capsaicin (hot pepper) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) fasting 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) fish oil 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) fruit 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Goji (berry,juice) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) high resistant starch 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) ku ding cha tea 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) linseed(flaxseed) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) lupin seeds (anaphylaxis risk, toxic if not prepared properly) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) navy bean 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) omega-3 fatty acids 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) pomegranate 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) Pulses 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) rare meat 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) red wine 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) salt (sodium chloride) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) soy 4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) vegetarians 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) walnuts 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) wheat 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) whey 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings) whole-grain barley 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice berberine 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice camelina seed 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice cinnamon (oil. spice) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice ginko 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice gynostemma pentaphyllum (Jiaogulan) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice oregano (origanum vulgare, oil) | 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice rosmarinus officinalis,rosemary 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice Slippery Elm 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items bentonite 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items bile (acid/salts) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items disodium fumarate (food additive) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items gallate (food additive) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items smoking 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar arabinogalactan (prebiotic) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar chicory (prebiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar chitooligosaccharides (prebiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar fructo-oligosaccharides (prebiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar galacto-oligosaccharides (prebiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar inulin (prebiotic) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar jerusalem artichoke (prebiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar oligosaccharides (prebiotic) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar resistant maltodextrin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar resistant starch 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar ß-glucan 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other atorvastatin (prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other chemotherapy (prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other dopamine (prescription) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other polymannuronic acid 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus coagulans (probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bacillus subtilis (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium adolescentis,(probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium bifidum (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium catenulatum,(probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium longum (probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium longum bb536 (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum,(probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics enterococcus durans (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus casei (probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus paracasei (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus plantarum (probiotics) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus gg (probiotics) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,lactobacillus,rhamnosus,propionibacterium freudenreichii,bifidobacterium breve (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics lactobacillus salivarius (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics Limosilactobacillus fermentum (probiotic) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics saccharomyces boulardii (probiotics) 3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics vsl#3 (probiotics) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar aspartame (sweetner) 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar chitosan,(sugar) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar levan 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar polydextrose 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar raffinose(sugar beet) 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar raw potato starch 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar saccharin 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar iron 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar Vitamin B1,thiamine hydrochloride 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar vitamin B3,niacin 2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar zinc 1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.

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