Polynucleobacter Details: NCBI 44013, gram-negative or unknown [genus]

| Polynucleibacter| Polynucleobacter| Polynucleobacter Heckmann and Schmidt 1987 emend. Hahn et al. 2009

1. Water quality: Polynucleobacter species are commonly found in freshwater lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, where they contribute to the microbial community structure and function. Changes in the abundance or composition of Polynucleobacter populations may reflect alterations in water quality parameters such as nutrient levels, organic matter content, and microbial diversity. Monitoring Polynucleobacter abundance in freshwater ecosystems can provide valuable information about water quality and ecosystem health.

2. Nutrient cycling: Polynucleobacter species are involved in the cycling of nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in freshwater environments. They can utilize various organic and inorganic compounds as carbon and energy sources, contributing to the decomposition of organic matter and the recycling of nutrients. By participating in nutrient cycling processes, Polynucleobacter bacteria help maintain the ecological balance and productivity of freshwater ecosystems.

3. Microbial interactions: Polynucleobacter species interact with other microorganisms in freshwater environments, including algae, protozoa, and other bacteria. These microbial interactions can influence nutrient dynamics, microbial community structure, and ecosystem functioning. For example, Polynucleobacter bacteria may compete with other bacteria for resources, participate in symbiotic relationships with algae or protozoa, or prey on other microbial cells as predators. Understanding these microbial interactions is important for elucidating the dynamics of freshwater ecosystems.

4. Ecosystem services: Healthy freshwater ecosystems provide essential ecosystem services that benefit human well-being, including water purification, nutrient cycling, and habitat provision. Polynucleobacter bacteria contribute to the functioning of freshwater ecosystems by participating in biogeochemical cycles, maintaining water quality, and supporting biodiversity. Protecting and conserving freshwater ecosystems, including the microbial communities they harbor, is important for ensuring the provision of these ecosystem services.

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Polynucleobacter

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.4			1	50	0	45	17.3	16	14.1	1	50	9.1 %ile	81.8 %ile
biomesight	16.89	0	10	10	50	0	148	34.9	20	57.8	20	60	0 %ile	90.3 %ile
thorne	93.1			3	59	0	37	13.7	12	11.9	2	20	0 %ile	100 %ile
thryve	0.27			19	130	0	178	65	46	57.9	19	130	20 %ile	60 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Polynucleobacter

Polynucleobacter (NCBI 44013) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
Thorne (20/80%ile)	4.87	10.09	0.0005	0.001

Statistic by Lab Source for Polynucleobacter

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
BiomeSight	18.36 %	0.004 %	0.005 %	544.0	2963
BiomeSightRdp	6.452 %	0.002 %	0 %	2.0	31
bugspeak	100 %	0.005 %	%	1.0	1
CerbaLab	66.667 %	0.001 %	0.001 %	2.0	3
custom	1.639 %	0.001 %	%	1.0	61
es-xenogene	3.448 %	0.002 %	%	1.0	29
Medivere	42.857 %	0.001 %	0.001 %	3.0	7
Thorne	80.769 %	0.001 %	0.001 %	84.0	104
Thryve	0.576 %	0.01 %	0.005 %	8.0	1390

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance	Specific Substance	Effect
Amino Acid and similar	betaine	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	amoxicillin (antibiotic)s[CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	azithromycin,(antibiotic)s[CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Chlorine Dioxide Solution (CDS)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	proton-pump inhibitors (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium breve (probiotic)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	polysorbate 80	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	vitamin d	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.

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