🍽️ amifostine,(prescription)

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  1. Radioprotective Effects: Amifostine is a cytoprotective agent that helps protect normal cells from the harmful effects of radiation therapy. It works by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in healthy tissues, thereby minimizing damage to normal cells while preserving the effectiveness of radiation treatment against cancer cells.

  2. Chemoprotective Effects: In addition to its radioprotective effects, amifostine may also have chemoprotective properties. It can help reduce the toxicity of certain chemotherapy drugs, particularly those that cause damage to normal tissues, such as platinum-based drugs (e.g., cisplatin).

  3. Reduction of Xerostomia: One of the most common side effects of radiation therapy to the head and neck region is xerostomia, or dry mouth, due to damage to the salivary glands. Amifostine has been shown to reduce the incidence and severity of xerostomia in patients receiving radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, improving quality of life and reducing the risk of long-term complications such as dental caries.

  4. Nephroprotective Effects: Amifostine may also have nephroprotective effects, helping to protect the kidneys from the toxic effects of certain chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin, which can cause kidney damage.

  5. Side Effects: Common side effects of amifostine may include nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure (hypotension), flushing, and transient changes in taste. These side effects are usually mild and temporary and may improve with continued use or dosage adjustments.

  6. Hypersensitivity Reactions: Rarely, amifostine may cause hypersensitivity reactions, including allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity, such as rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or low blood pressure, particularly during the initial administration of amifostine.

  7. Contraindications: Amifostine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or to other thiol compounds. It should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypotension, or renal impairment, as it may exacerbate these conditions.

  8. Administration: Amifostine is typically administered intravenously or subcutaneously shortly before radiation therapy or chemotherapy sessions. The dosage and timing of administration may vary depending on the specific treatment regimen and individual patient factors.

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Data Contradictions β€” Limits of Certainity

Impacted of amifostine,(prescription) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact

Bacteria Impacted by amifostine,(prescription)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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Taxonomy Rank Effect Citations Notation
Bacteroides genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
Roseburia genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
Ruminococcus genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
Coprococcus genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
unclassified Robinsoniella no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
unclassified Fusobacterium no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
unclassified Negativicoccus no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Eggerthellales order Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Bacteroides caccae species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Roseburia intestinalis species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Anaerofustis stercorihominis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Asaccharospora irregularis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Bacteroides xylanisolvens species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Ruminococcus bromii species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Negativicoccus sp. S5-A15 species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Paraprevotella clara species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Slackia sp. NATTS species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Coprococcus comes species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
[Collinsella] massiliensis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Parvibacter caecicola species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Coriobacterineae suborder Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia group superphylum Decreases ⚗️ Source Study

Impact of amifostine,(prescription) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
ADHD 0.2 0.1 1
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 0.1 0.1
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 0.3 0.3
Allergies 0.2 -0.2
Allergy to milk products 0.4 0.4
Alzheimer's disease 0.4 0.6 -0.5
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 0.1 0.1 0
Ankylosing spondylitis 0.4 -0.4
Anorexia Nervosa 0.5 -0.5
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0.3 0.3
Asthma 0.4 -0.4
Atherosclerosis 0.1 0.4 -3
Atrial fibrillation 0.4 0.3 0.33
Autism 0.6 0.6 0
Bipolar Disorder 0.4 0.3 0.33
Brain Trauma 0.4 -0.4
Carcinoma 0.4 0.4 0
Celiac Disease 0.3 0.4 -0.33
Cerebral Palsy 0.5 -0.5
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 0.5 0.5 0
Chronic Kidney Disease 0.3 0.2 0.5
Chronic Lyme 0.4 -0.4
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 0.2 -0.2
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 0.2 -0.2
Colorectal Cancer 0.5 0.5
Constipation 0.3 0.1 2
Coronary artery disease 0.1 0.1 0
COVID-19 0.4 1.9 -3.75
Crohn's Disease 0.6 0.6 0
cystic fibrosis 0.4 -0.4
deep vein thrombosis 0.2 -0.2
Depression 1.6 0.7 1.29
Endometriosis 0.3 0.1 2
Epilepsy 0.3 0.3 0
Fibromyalgia 0.1 0.4 -3
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 0.6 1.3 -1.17
gallstone disease (gsd) 0.1 0.1 0
Generalized anxiety disorder 0.3 -0.3
Gout 0.1 -0.1
Graves' disease 0.3 0.1 2
Halitosis 0.3 0.3
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 0.4 0.3 0.33
Histamine Issues,Mast Cell Issue, DAO Insufficiency 0.4 0.4
hyperglycemia 0.3 -0.3
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 0.4 0.5 -0.25
Hypothyroidism 0.1 -0.1
Hypoxia 0.3 0.3
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 0.3 1 -2.33
Insomnia 0.3 0.4 -0.33
Intelligence 0.1 0.1
Intracranial aneurysms 0.4 0.4
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 1.4 0.4 2.5
Liver Cirrhosis 0.6 0.6 0
Long COVID 1.3 0.8 0.63
Low bone mineral density 0.2 -0.2
Lung Cancer 0.9 0.1 8
ME/CFS with IBS 0.4 -0.4
ME/CFS without IBS 0.1 0.3 -2
Metabolic Syndrome 1.4 0.6 1.33
Mood Disorders 1.8 0.7 1.57
Multiple Sclerosis 0.1 0.5 -4
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) 0.1 -0.1
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 0.4 -0.4
Obesity 1.4 0.4 2.5
obsessive-compulsive disorder 0.5 0.3 0.67
Osteoarthritis 0.3 0.1 2
Osteoporosis 0.4 0.3 0.33
Parkinson's Disease 0.1 0.6 -5
Polycystic ovary syndrome 0.4 0.3 0.33
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome 0.1 -0.1
Psoriasis 0.1 0.5 -4
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 0.6 0.5 0.2
Rosacea 0.1 0.1 0
Schizophrenia 0.4 0.3 0.33
scoliosis 0.1 0.1 0
Sjögren syndrome 0.3 -0.3
Sleep Apnea 0.2 0.5 -1.5
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 0.4 0.5 -0.25
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 0.3 0.2 0.5
Tic Disorder 0.1 0.1
Tourette syndrome 0.3 -0.3
Type 1 Diabetes 0.4 0.1 3
Type 2 Diabetes 1.4 0.6 1.33
Ulcerative colitis 0.3 0.5 -0.67
Unhealthy Ageing 0.3 0.2 0.5

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