Pseudobutyrivibrio Details: NCBI 46205, gram-negative or unknown [genus]

| Pseudobutyrivibrio| Pseudobutyrivibrio van Gylswyk et al. 1996

1. Fermentation in the Rumen:

   • Pseudobutyrivibrio bacteria are involved in the fermentation of complex carbohydrates in the rumen. Ruminants have a specialized stomach with multiple compartments, including the rumen, where microbial fermentation takes place. The fermentation of dietary fibers by bacteria in the rumen contributes to the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and other metabolites.

2. Metabolism of Plant Polysaccharides:

   • Pseudobutyrivibrio species are known for their ability to break down and metabolize plant polysaccharides. This metabolic activity contributes to the digestion of fibrous plant materials in the diet of ruminants.

3. Contribution to Nutrient Absorption:

   • The fermentation of plant materials by Pseudobutyrivibrio and other rumen bacteria results in the production of SCFAs, which can be absorbed by the host animal and serve as a source of energy. This process is essential for the nutrition and well-being of ruminants.

4. Impact on Methane Production:

   • Some bacteria in the rumen, including certain members of the Pseudobutyrivibrio genus, play a role in the production and utilization of hydrogen during fermentation. This can have implications for methane production by the rumen microbiota. Methane is a greenhouse gas, and strategies to reduce methane emissions from ruminants are areas of research.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Pseudobutyrivibrio

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	2.52	0	0	10	25340	0	11129	2227.1	359	4541.8	0	1735	0 %ile	100 %ile
biomesight	90.57		2300	50	11760	0	7961	1865.2	910	3110	0	3210	4.3 %ile	98.1 %ile
thorne	100			34	395	0	293	146.1	145	74.9	69	225	0 %ile	100 %ile
thryve	63.18	0	48	18	601	0	5113	296.4	48	2457.5	8	130	8 %ile	95.9 %ile
ubiome	98.99	4862	42408	6415	84576	0	61704	24927.6	19683	18763.7	5327	45673	9.3 %ile	98.2 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Pseudobutyrivibrio

Pseudobutyrivibrio (NCBI 46205) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
Thorne (20/80%ile)	0	3.84	0	0.0004

Statistic by Lab Source for Pseudobutyrivibrio

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
Biomesight	96.778 %	0.17 %	0.276 %	3514.0	3631
BiomeSightRdp	41.935 %	0.01 %	0.021 %	13.0	31
bugspeak	100 %	0.058 %	%	1.0	1
CerbaLab	100 %	0.037 %	0.007 %	3.0	3
CosmosId	18.75 %	0.009 %	0.006 %	6.0	32
custom	14.493 %	0.432 %	0.418 %	10.0	69
es-xenogene	6.667 %	0.013 %	0.005 %	2.0	30
GanzimmunDiag	100 %	0.809 %	0 %	3.0	3
Medivere	100 %	0.814 %	0.322 %	7.0	7
Precision	16.667 %	0.014 %	%	1.0	6
SequentiaBiotech	65.714 %	0.157 %	0.519 %	23.0	35
Thorne	92.391 %	0.008 %	0.006 %	170.0	184
Thryve	63.425 %	0.032 %	0.288 %	926.0	1460
Tiny	20 %	0.002 %	%	1.0	5
uBiome	98.986 %	2.495 %	1.875 %	781.0	789

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Data Contradictions — Limits of Certainity

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General Substance	Specific Substance	Effect
Amino Acid and similar	(2S)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid {Glutamine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-Amino-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid {Citrulline}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-aminoacetic acid {glycine}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	2-aminoethanesulfonic acid {Taurine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one {kaempferol}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid {Ursolic acid}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	a-Amino-3-indolepropionic acid {Tryptophan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid {GABA}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Genista tinctoria {Genistein}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	L-Theanine {Theanine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Lycopene {Glucosamine (GS)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	N,N,N-trimethylglycine {Betaine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide {Melatonin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Nattokinase {Natto}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid {proline}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Amino Acid and similar	Sodium alginate	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	amoxicillin [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	azithromycin,[CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	clindamycin [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	doxycycline [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	erythromycin [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	metronidazole [CFS]	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	minocycline [CFS]	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	penicillin-moxalactam	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	rifaximin	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Antibiotics, Antivirals etc	trimethoprim	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone {Quercetin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	colostrum	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	long-term, moderate-intensity exercise {exercise}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	loperamide hydrochloride,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	N-acetylglucosamine {Glucosamine (GS)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Sodium Bicarbonate {Baking Soda}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	sodium butyrate	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Common and OTC Supplements	Tributyrin	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Amylum {Starch}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	dietary fiber	21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Fiber, total dietary	21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High glycemic diet {High-sugar diet (HSD)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	high-fat diets	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High-fibre diet {Whole food diet}	21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	High-protein diet {Atkins low-carbohydrate diet}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	hypocaloric hyperproteic diet	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low protein diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	low-fat high-complex carbohydrate diet	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	pea (fiber, protein)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	restricted-fiber diet {low fiber diet}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Slow digestible carbohydrates. {Low Glycemic}	34 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	Traditional Mediterranean diet {Mediterranean diet}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Diet Style	whole-grain diet	11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one {Fisetin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one {Luteolin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-Amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid {Methionine}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)phenol {Carvacrol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	3,5,7-trihydroxy flavanone-7-rhamnoglucoside {Hesperidin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	4-hydroxyphenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside {Arbutin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one {Apigenin }	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Grape Polyphenols {Grape Flavonoids}	11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Humulus lupulus compound {Xanthohumol}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	polyphenols	11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Pyroguaiac acid {Guaiacol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	quebracho	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside {Rutin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	red wine polyphenols	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene {grapes, blueberries}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	resveratrol-pterostilbene x Quercetin {quercetin x resveratrol}	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Flavonoids, Polyphenols etc	theabrownin {theabrownin}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Abelmoschus {Okra}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Abstention from eating {Fasting}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Agaricus bisporus {White button mushrooms}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	alpha-linolenic acid {Omega-3}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Amorphophallus konjac {Konjaku flour}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Arctium lappa {Burdock Root}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi {Bearberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Astragalus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Avena sativa {Oats}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Avena sativa x Hordeum vulgare {barley,oat}	10 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bertholletia excelsa {Brazilian nuts}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Bovine Milk Products {Dairy}	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Brassica oleracea {cabbage}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Brassica oleracea var. italica {Broccoli}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Caffeine	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Capsicum annuum {Peppers} {Cayenne Pepper, Hot Pepper}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Coffee	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Cola (w/ aspartame)	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	cranberry bean flour	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Curcuma longa {Turmeric}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Dodecanoic acid {Lauric acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Echinacea Moench {Echinacea}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA),docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) {Fish Oil}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Fagopyrum esculentum {Buckwheat}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Far Infrared Therapy {Far infrared Sauna }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit	21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	fruit/legume fibre	21 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Ganoderma sichuanense {Reishi Mushroom}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	gliadin, glutenin etc {Gluten}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Glycine max {Doenjang}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	grapes	11 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Helianthus annuus {Sunflower}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	henopodium quinoa {Quinoa}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hericium erinaceus {Lion's Mane Mushroom }	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	high red meat	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Honey {Honey }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hordeum vulgare {Barley}	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Humulus lupulus {Hops}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Hydrastis canadensis {Goldenseal}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Inonotus obliquus {Chaga Mushroom}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Ipomoea batata {Purple sweet potatoes}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	isoflavones {Dietary phytoestrogens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	kefir	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Linum usitatissimum {Flaxseed}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Litchi chinensis {lychee fruit}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Lycium barbarum x Lycium chinense, {Goji Fruit, Juice}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Malus domestica {apple}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Morus {Mulberry }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Musa acuminata {Banana}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Nicotine, Nicotine Patch	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	nuts	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	olive oil {olive oil}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	oolong teas	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Orange Juice	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Oryza sativa {Rice}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Outer Layers of Triticum aestivum {Wheat Bran}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	pectin {pectin}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Pisces {Fish}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Propolis {Bee glue}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Prunus avium {Cherry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Prunus dulcis {Almonds}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Pulses, Beans	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Punica granatum {pomegranate}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	red wine	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Rheum × hybridum {Rhubarb}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Rubus {Raspberries}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Salvia hispanica {Chia Seeds}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sodium Chloride {Salt}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Solanum tuberosum {Potatoes}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	soy	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sulforaphane (In broccoli sprouts,cauliflower, kale, cole crops, cabbage, collards, mustard, and cress)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Sus domesticus {Pork}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	tea	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	tomato powder	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	vegetable	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	vegetarians	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	walnuts	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	wheat	6 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	yogurt	9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Food (excluding seasonings)	Zea mays {maize}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	(3S,4R,5S)-1,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexan-2-one {Sorbose}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Disodium fumarate {Fumaric acid disodium salt}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Polyethylene oxide sorbitan mono-oleate {Polysorbate 80}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Propionic acid {Propionate}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Food Preservatives	Sodium 2-stearoyllactate {sodium stearoyl lactylate}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium {Berberine}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid {Rosmarinic acid}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	5,6-dihydroxy-7-O-glucuronide flavone {Baicalin }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	arthamus tinctorius {Safflower}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Bixa orellana {annatto }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Camellia Linnaeus {camellia}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Cannabis sativa {Marijuana}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Chrysanthemum × morifolium {Chrysanthemum}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Crataegus {Hawthorn}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Curcuma amada {Mango ginger}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Decoction of Four Noble Drugs {Sijunzi Decoction (SJZD)}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Diferuloylmethane {Curcumin}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	garlic (allium sativum)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	glycyrrhizic acid (licorice)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	gynostemma pentaphyllum {Jiaogulan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Hypericum perforatum {St. John's Wort}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Larrea tridentata {Chaparral}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Monascus purpureus x Oryza sativa {Red yeast rice}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Moringa Oleifera	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Oenothera biennis {Evening Primrose Oil}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	origanum vulgare {oregano}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Pentadigalloylglucose {Tannic Acid}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Perilla frutescens {Perilla}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Phyllanthus emblica {Chinese gall}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Phyllanthus emblica {Indian Gooseberry}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Plantago asiatica {Obako}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Polygonatum kingianum {Solomon's Seal}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Rhubarb x Peony {Rhubarb Peony Decoction}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	rosmarinus officinalis,rosemary	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	schisandra chinensis(magnolia berry or five-flavor-fruit)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	terpenophenolics {cannabinoids}	4 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Ulmus rubra {slippery elm}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👪, Click for details.
Herb or Spice	Zingiber officinale Roscoe {ginger}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Below normal temperature {Cold exposure}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Cholestyramine,Colesevelam,Colestipol {Bile Acid Sequestrant}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	cholic,taurocholic ,chenodeoxycholic,glycocholic acids {Bile supplements}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Ethyl alcohol {Grain alcohol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	gallic acid (food additive)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Montmorillonite {Bentonite}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	Sleep apnea {partial sleep deprivation}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Miscellaneous, food additives, and other odd items	ß-sitosterol {beta-sitosterol}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Not Classified	Nitrogen Oxide x Particulate Matter {Urban air pollutant}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	chitosan oligomers {chitooligosaccharides}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	(2->1)-beta-D-fructofuranan {Inulin}	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Acacia senegal {gum arabic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	a-Gluco-oligosaccharides {GOS}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	arabinogalactan {arabinogalactan}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Carrageenans {Carrageenan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	cellulose	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Cichorium intybus {Chicory}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Dextrin	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	fructo-oligosaccharides	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	High-amylose maize starch {HAMS}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose)	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Mannan oligosaccharides {Mannooligosaccharide}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	oligosaccharides {oligosaccharides}	8 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	partially hydrolysed guar gum	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	Poly[β-D-xylopyranose(1->4)] {Xylan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	resistant starch	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	ß-glucan {Beta-Glucan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prebiotics and similar	xylooligosaccharide	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	candida albicans (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	helminth infection (prescription)	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	Lactobacillus mucosae	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	Linaclotide	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	metformin (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	Morphine	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	moviprep (prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Prescription - Other	risperidone,(prescription)	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Arthrospira platensis {Spirulina}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	aspergillus oryzae {koji}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bacillus amyloliquefaciens group {B. Amyloliquefaciens}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus licheniformis {b. licheniformis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis {B.Subtilis }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus subtilis,lactobacillus acidophilus	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic	9 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium	7 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium adolescentis {B. adolescentis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium animalis	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis {B. Lactis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium bifidum {B. bifidum}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Bifidobacterium catenulatum subsp. catenulatum {Bifidobacterium catenulatum}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium lactis,streptococcus thermophilus probiotic	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum {B.Longum }	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium longum,lactobacillus helveticus	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum {B. pseudocatenulatum }	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum li09,bifidobacterium catenulatum li10	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (CBM 588) {Miyarisan}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Finnish Probiotic {Valio Probiotic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Heyndrickxia coagulans {B. coagulans}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus paracasei {L.paracasei}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus paracasei shirota {Yakult}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus {l. rhamnosus}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus acidophilus	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus casei	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus {L bulgaricus}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus helveticus,lactobacillus rhamnosus	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens {Kefir Probiotic}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus paracasei,lactobacillus acidophilus,bifidobacterium animalis	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactobacillus plantarum {L. plantarum}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus plantarum,xylooligosaccharides,	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus rhamnosus gg	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	lactobacillus rhamnosus gg,bifidobacterium animalis lactis ,lactobacillus paracasei {cvs maximum strength probiotic}	5 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lactococcus lactis {Streptococcus lactis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Latilactobacillus sakei {Lactobacillus sakei}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Lentilactobacillus buchneri {Lactobacillus buchneri}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Levilactobacillus brevis {L.brevis}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Ligilactobacillus salivarius {L. salivarius}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Limosilactobacillus reuteri {L. Reuteri}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Pediococcus pentosaceus {P. pentosaceus}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 1 {Japanese Vet Probiotic}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Probiotic Mixture 2 {Vetafarm Probotic}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii {S. boulardii}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases👶📓, Click for details.
Probiotics	Vsl#3 {Visibiome}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	D-glucose {Glucose}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	D-ribofuranoside {Ribose}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	non-starch polysaccharides	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	Pentahydroxypentane {Xylitol}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	ß-(1?4)-linked D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine {Chitosan}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	steviol glycosides {Stevia}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Sugar and similar	synthetic disaccharide derivative of lactose {Lactulose}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol {Vitamin A}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	alpha-tocopherol {Vitamin E}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Calcium {Calcium Supplements}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases👶, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Ferrum {Iron Supplements}	2 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	folate {Vitamin B9}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Menaquinone K2 {Vitamin K}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Mixture of Vitamin B? {B Vitamins}	3 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Silver nanoparticles {Colloidal silver}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Sodium hypochlorite {Chlorinated Drinking Water}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	Thiamine {Vitamin B1}	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Decreases📓, Click for details.
Vitamins, Minerals and similar	vitamin d	1 Studies recorded. The consensus is Increases📓, Click for details.