🍽️ phentermine hydrochloride,(prescription)

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  1. Appetite Suppression: Phentermine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine that works by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, which suppress appetite and increase feelings of fullness. This effect can help individuals consume fewer calories and achieve weight loss.

  2. Weight Loss: Phentermine hydrochloride is indicated for short-term use (usually a few weeks) as an adjunct to lifestyle interventions for the management of obesity. It can lead to modest weight loss when combined with dietary changes and increased physical activity.

  3. Increased Energy Expenditure: By stimulating the release of norepinephrine, phentermine hydrochloride can also increase energy expenditure, potentially contributing to weight loss.

  4. Cardiovascular Effects: Phentermine hydrochloride may cause increases in heart rate and blood pressure due to its sympathomimetic effects. Individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions or hypertension may be at increased risk of adverse cardiovascular effects and should be monitored closely.

  5. Central Nervous System Effects: Common side effects of phentermine hydrochloride may include insomnia, restlessness, nervousness, anxiety, and irritability. These effects are often related to its stimulant properties and may decrease with continued use.

  6. Gastrointestinal Effects: Phentermine hydrochloride may cause dry mouth, constipation, or diarrhea in some individuals. These effects are usually mild and transient.

  7. Psychiatric Effects: Rarely, phentermine hydrochloride may exacerbate pre-existing psychiatric conditions such as depression or bipolar disorder, leading to mood changes or worsening of symptoms. Patients should be monitored for changes in mood or behavior during treatment.

  8. Tolerance and Dependence: Phentermine hydrochloride has the potential for tolerance and dependence, particularly with long-term use or misuse. Abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use may result in withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and changes in sleep patterns.

  9. Drug Interactions: Phentermine hydrochloride may interact with other medications, particularly monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and other drugs that affect serotonin levels, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome. It may also interact with other sympathomimetic medications, increasing the risk of cardiovascular side effects.

  10. Pulmonary Hypertension: Rare cases of pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs) have been reported with the use of phentermine hydrochloride, particularly with long-term use. Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms of pulmonary hypertension, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting.

  11. Contraindications: Phentermine hydrochloride is contraindicated in individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, or a known hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines. It is also not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

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Data Contradictions β€” Limits of Certainity

Impacted of phentermine hydrochloride,(prescription) On Probiotics

Rank Probiotic Impact

Bacteria Impacted by phentermine hydrochloride,(prescription)

We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.

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Taxonomy Rank Effect Citations Notation
Bacteroides genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
Lacrimispora genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
Roseburia genus Decreases 👪 Source Study
unclassified Robinsoniella no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
unclassified Fusobacterium no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
unclassified Negativicoccus no rank Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Eggerthellales order Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Bacteroides uniformis species Decreases 📓 Source Study Infectious bacteria
Bacteroides fragilis species Decreases 📓 Source Study H02076 Bacteroides infection
Lacrimispora saccharolytica species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Anaerofustis stercorihominis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Asaccharospora irregularis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Negativicoccus sp. S5-A15 species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Paraprevotella clara species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Slackia sp. NATTS species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Roseburia intestinalis species Decreases 📓 Source Study
Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
[Collinsella] massiliensis species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Parvibacter caecicola species Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Coriobacterineae suborder Decreases ⚗️ Source Study
Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia group superphylum Decreases ⚗️ Source Study

Impact of phentermine hydrochloride,(prescription) on Conditions from US National Library of Medicine

A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.

We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive   X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.

Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.

Condition Positive Impact Negative Impact Benefit Ratio Impact
ADHD 0.8 0.8
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Glaucoma 0.1 0.1
Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever) 0.3 0.3
Allergies 0.6 0.6
Allergy to milk products 0.3 0.3
Alzheimer's disease 1 1 0
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Motor Neuron 0.6 0.6
Ankylosing spondylitis 0.3 -0.3
Anorexia Nervosa 0.4 -0.4
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) 0.1 0.1
Asthma 0.4 -0.4
Atherosclerosis 0.2 -0.2
Atrial fibrillation 0.3 0.3 0
Autism 0.4 1 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder 0.3 0.1 2
Brain Trauma 0.4 -0.4
Carcinoma 0.3 0.3 0
Celiac Disease 0.3 0.3 0
Cerebral Palsy 0.4 -0.4
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 1.2 0.3 3
Chronic Kidney Disease 0.3 0.1 2
Chronic Lyme 0.4 -0.4
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 0.1 -0.1
Chronic Urticaria (Hives) 0.6 -0.6
Coagulation / Micro clot triggering bacteria 0.1 -0.1
Colorectal Cancer 1 1
Constipation 0.3 0.1 2
COVID-19 1.1 1.3 -0.18
Crohn's Disease 1.8 1 0.8
cystic fibrosis 0.4 -0.4
deep vein thrombosis 0.1 -0.1
Depression 2.1 0.4 4.25
Eczema 0.6 -0.6
Endometriosis 0.3 0.3
Epilepsy 1 0.3 2.33
Fibromyalgia 0.1 1.1 -10
Functional constipation / chronic idiopathic constipation 1.1 1 0.1
gallstone disease (gsd) 0.1 -0.1
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gerd) including Barrett's esophagus 0.6 0.6
Generalized anxiety disorder 0.3 -0.3
Graves' disease 0.3 0.1 2
Halitosis 0.3 0.3
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 0.4 0.3 0.33
Histamine Issues,Mast Cell Issue, DAO Insufficiency 0.4 0.4
hyperglycemia 0.3 -0.3
hypertension (High Blood Pressure 0.3 1 -2.33
Hypoxia 0.3 0.3
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) 0.7 -0.7
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1 1.2 -0.2
Insomnia 0.3 0.4 -0.33
Intelligence 0.7 0.7
Intracranial aneurysms 0.3 0.3
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 0.4 1.2 -2
Liver Cirrhosis 0.4 0.4 0
Long COVID 0.3 0.4 -0.33
Low bone mineral density 0.1 -0.1
ME/CFS with IBS 0.3 -0.3
ME/CFS without IBS 0.1 0.3 -2
Metabolic Syndrome 1 1.8 -0.8
Mood Disorders 2.1 0.4 4.25
Multiple Sclerosis 1 -1
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (nafld) Nonalcoholic 0.3 -0.3
Obesity 0.4 0.3 0.33
obsessive-compulsive disorder 1.7 0.3 4.67
Osteoarthritis 0.3 0.3
Osteoporosis 0.3 0.3 0
Parkinson's Disease 0.8 -0.8
Polycystic ovary syndrome 0.3 0.1 2
primary biliary cholangitis 0.7 -0.7
Psoriasis 0.6 0.4 0.5
rheumatoid arthritis (RA),Spondyloarthritis (SpA) 0.4 1 -1.5
Rosacea 0.1 -0.1
Schizophrenia 1.1 0.1 10
Sjögren syndrome 1.1 -1.1
Sleep Apnea 0.4 -0.4
Stress / posttraumatic stress disorder 0.4 0.4 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 1 0.1 9
Tourette syndrome 0.3 -0.3
Type 1 Diabetes 1 0.1 9
Type 2 Diabetes 1 1.8 -0.8
Ulcerative colitis 0.3 1.2 -3
Unhealthy Ageing 1 0.1 9

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