National Library of Medicine Citations for Multiple Sclerosis

The following have had published studies. These are report on the averages of a group of patients; they do not apply to all patients and are not necessary predictive.

Some studies were done on people with specific conditions, ethnic origin or diet style (i.e. traditional Chinese Diet versus Western Diet), which may be why some shifts are in opposite directions.

See this post about overlapping bacteria/taxa and possible progression of conditions.

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Note these are associations and not causation. Items being high or low may be part of the immune response.

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A percentile below 20% can be deemed to be low, and above 80% as high. These are arbitrary values.

Tax Rank Tax Name Shift Percentile Distribution Citation Link
class Actinomycetia (NCBI:1760 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
class Bacteroidia (NCBI:200643 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
class Clostridia (NCBI:186801 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
class Coriobacteriia (NCBI:84998 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Barnesiellaceae (NCBI:2005519 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Christensenellaceae (NCBI:990719 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Desulfovibrionaceae (NCBI:194924 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Lachnospiraceae (NCBI:186803 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Lachnospiraceae (NCBI:186803 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Methanobacteriaceae (NCBI:2159 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Oscillospiraceae (NCBI:216572 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Ruminococcaceae (NCBI:541000 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Ruminococcaceae (NCBI:541000 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
family Verrucomicrobiaceae (NCBI:203557 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Acinetobacter (NCBI:469 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Adlercreutzia (NCBI:447020 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Adlercreutzia (NCBI:447020 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Adlercreutzia (NCBI:447020 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Akkermansia (NCBI:239934 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Akkermansia (NCBI:239934 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Akkermansia (NCBI:239934 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Alistipes (NCBI:239759 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Anaerofustis (NCBI:264995 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Anaerostipes (NCBI:207244 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Anaerostipes (NCBI:207244 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Anaerotruncus (NCBI:244127 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Bacteroides (NCBI:816 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Bacteroides (NCBI:816 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Bifidobacterium (NCBI:1678 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Bifidobacterium (NCBI:1678 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Bilophila (NCBI:35832 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Blautia (NCBI:572511 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Blautia (NCBI:572511 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Blautia (NCBI:572511 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Butyricicoccus (NCBI:580596 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Butyricimonas (NCBI:574697 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Butyricimonas (NCBI:574697 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Butyricimonas (NCBI:574697 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Clostridium (NCBI:1485 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Clostridium (NCBI:1485 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Clostridium (NCBI:1485 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Clostridium (NCBI:1485 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Coprobacillus (NCBI:100883 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Desulfotomaculum (NCBI:1562 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Desulfovibrio (NCBI:872 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Desulfovibrio (NCBI:872 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Desulfovibrio (NCBI:872 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Dorea (NCBI:189330 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Dorea (NCBI:189330 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Dorea (NCBI:189330 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Eggerthella (NCBI:84111 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Erwinia (NCBI:551 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Faecalibacterium (NCBI:216851 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Faecalibacterium (NCBI:216851 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Faecalibacterium (NCBI:216851 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Faecalibacterium (NCBI:216851 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Faecalibacterium (NCBI:216851 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Flavobacterium (NCBI:237 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Flavobacterium (NCBI:237 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Fusobacterium (NCBI:848 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Fusobacterium (NCBI:848 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Gemmiger (NCBI:204475 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Haemophilus (NCBI:724 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Haemophilus (NCBI:724 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Haemophilus (NCBI:724 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Intestinibacter (NCBI:1505657 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Lactobacillus (NCBI:1578 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Lactobacillus (NCBI:1578 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Methanobrevibacter (NCBI:2172 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Methanobrevibacter (NCBI:2172 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Methanobrevibacter (NCBI:2172 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Mycoplana (NCBI:13159 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Mycoplana (NCBI:13159 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Mycoplasma (NCBI:2093 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Olsenella (NCBI:133925 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Parabacteroides (NCBI:375288 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Parabacteroides (NCBI:375288 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Parabacteroides (NCBI:375288 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Parabacteroides (NCBI:375288 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Pedobacter (NCBI:84567 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Prevotella (NCBI:838 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Pseudomonas (NCBI:286 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Pseudomonas (NCBI:286 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Roseburia (NCBI:841 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Roseburia (NCBI:841 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Ruminococcus (NCBI:1263 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Ruminococcus (NCBI:1263 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Sporobacter (NCBI:44748 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Streptococcus (NCBI:1301 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Streptococcus (NCBI:1301 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Streptococcus (NCBI:1301 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Sutterella (NCBI:40544 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
genus Turicibacter (NCBI:191303 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Actinobacteria (NCBI:201174 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Bacteroidetes (NCBI:976 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Bacteroidetes (NCBI:976 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Cyanobacteria (NCBI:1117 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Euryarchaeota (NCBI:28890 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Firmicutes (NCBI:1239 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Lentisphaerae (NCBI:256845 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Proteobacteria (NCBI:1224 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Proteobacteria (NCBI:1224 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Tenericutes (NCBI:544448 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
phylum Verrucomicrobia (NCBI:74201 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species [Clostridium] leptum (NCBI:1535 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species [Eubacterium] rectale (NCBI:39491 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species [Eubacterium] rectale (NCBI:39491 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species [Eubacterium] rectale (NCBI:39491 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Akkermansia muciniphila (NCBI:239935 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Akkermansia muciniphila (NCBI:239935 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Alistipes onderdonkii (NCBI:328813 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Anaerostipes hadrus (NCBI:649756 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Anaerostipes hadrus (NCBI:649756 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Bacteroides fragilis (NCBI:817 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Bacteroides stercoris (NCBI:46506 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Bacteroides stercoris (NCBI:46506 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Bifidobacterium longum (NCBI:216816 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Butyricimonas virosa (NCBI:544645 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Clostridiaceae bacterium (NCBI:1898204 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Clostridium perfringens (NCBI:1502 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Clostridium sp. (NCBI:1506 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Eggerthella lenta (NCBI:84112 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Eggerthella lenta (NCBI:84112 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (NCBI:853 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (NCBI:853 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (NCBI:853 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Holdemanella biformis (NCBI:1735 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Lachnospira eligens (NCBI:39485 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Lachnospira pectinoschiza (NCBI:28052 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Lactobacillus rogosae (NCBI:706562 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Lactobacillus rogosae (NCBI:706562 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Limosilactobacillus fermentum (NCBI:1613 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Megamonas funiformis (NCBI:437897 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Megamonas funiformis (NCBI:437897 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Methanobrevibacter smithii (NCBI:2173 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Parabacteroides distasonis (NCBI:823 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Phocaeicola coprocola (NCBI:310298 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Phocaeicola coprocola (NCBI:310298 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Phocaeicola coprophilus (NCBI:387090 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Phocaeicola coprophilus (NCBI:387090 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Phocaeicola coprophilus (NCBI:387090 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Prevotella copri (NCBI:165179 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Prevotella copri (NCBI:165179 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus anginosus (NCBI:1328 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus parasanguinis (NCBI:1318 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus salivarius (NCBI:1304 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus salivarius (NCBI:1304 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus salivarius (NCBI:1304 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus thermophilus (NCBI:1308 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Streptococcus thermophilus (NCBI:1308 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Sutterella wadsworthensis (NCBI:40545 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species Sutterella wadsworthensis (NCBI:40545 ) Low Distribution    📚 PubMed
species group Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex (NCBI:909768 ) High Distribution    📚 PubMed

All suggestions are computed solely on their predicted microbiome impact. Safety, side-effects etc must be evaluated by your medical professionals before starting. Some items suggests have significant risk of adverse consequences for some people.

Special thanks to David F Morrison and Geert Van Houcke for doing Quality Assurance. Special thanks to Oliver Luk, B.Sc. (Biology) from BiomeSight for spot checking the coding of data from the US National Library of Medicine

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