Vitamin D: Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with COPD and might be associated with exacerbations and reduced lung function. Vitamin D supplementation might be recommended under the guidance of healthcare professionals to address deficiencies and potentially reduce respiratory issues. However, the dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 supplements containing EPA and DHA have anti-inflammatory properties and might have potential benefits in reducing inflammation and supporting overall health in individuals with COPD. However, evidence supporting their use specifically for COPD management is limited.
Probiotics: Some research suggests that probiotics might have potential benefits for respiratory health by modulating the immune system and reducing respiratory infections. However, evidence supporting their use specifically for COPD is limited, and the specific strains and dosages for respiratory health require further investigation.
Antioxidants: Antioxidant supplements such as vitamin C, vitamin E, or N-acetylcysteine (NAC) might be considered to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in individuals with COPD. However, the use of antioxidants should be discussed with healthcare providers due to potential interactions with medications and variable effects in COPD.
All suggestions from this page should be reviewed by your medical professionals. These are based on modelling and not clinical studies.
Based on family and lower taxonomy ranks (genus,species,strains) reported in studies,
the list is here
Net Impact |
Modifier |
Citations |
5.8
|
berberine
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
4.5
|
fat
|
π
|
3.8
|
lard
|
π
|
2.9
|
oligosaccharides (prebiotic)
|
π
|
2.6
|
Exercise
|
π
|
2.4
|
vsl#3 (probiotics)
|
π
|
2.3
|
chondrus crispus,red sea weed
|
π
|
2.3
|
sarcodiotheca gaudichaudii (red sea weed)
|
π
|
2.1
|
dairy
|
π
|
2
|
chestnut tannins
|
π
|
1.9
|
Tributyrin
|
π
|
1.9
|
Vitamin B1,thiamine hydrochloride
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.9
|
pomegranate
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.8
|
galacto-oligosaccharides (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.8
|
lactobacillus gasseri (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.7
|
vitamin b2,Riboflavin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.6
|
retinoic acid,(Vitamin A derivative)
|
π
|
1.5
|
mediterranean diet
|
π
|
1.5
|
fish oil
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.5
|
choline
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.5
|
Astragalus
|
π
|
1.5
|
Methionine
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.4
|
alcoholic beverages
|
π
|
1.4
|
rice bran
|
π
|
1.4
|
cellulose (prebiotic)
|
π
|
1.4
|
Pistachio
|
π
|
1.4
|
Cacao
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.3
|
hypocaloric hyperproteic diet
|
π
|
1.3
|
ku ding cha tea
|
π
|
1.3
|
Sijunzi decoction
|
π
|
1.3
|
amaranth
|
π
|
1.2
|
candida albicans (prescription)
|
π
|
1.1
|
Fruits (Cooked)
|
π
|
1.1
|
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1.1
|
emblica officinalis
|
π
|
1
|
Far infrared Sauna
|
π
|
1
|
methionine-choline-deficient (MCD) diet
|
π
|
1
|
fructo-oligosaccharides (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
1
|
navy bean
|
π
|
1
|
kefir
|
π
|
0.9
|
palm kernel meal
|
π
|
0.9
|
l-glutamine
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.9
|
Whole Cow milk
|
π
|
0.9
|
bacillus amyloliquefaciens (probiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.9
|
Nicotine, Nicotine Patch
|
π
|
0.9
|
fluorine
|
π
|
0.8
|
Pumpkin
|
π
|
0.8
|
low-fat diets
|
π
|
0.8
|
Glucomannan
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.8
|
low-fat high-complex carbohydrate diet
|
π
|
0.8
|
camelina seed
|
π
|
0.8
|
Vitamin B9,folic acid
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.7
|
vitamin a
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.7
|
high-protein diet
|
π
|
0.7
|
green tea
|
π
|
0.7
|
galla rhois
|
π
|
0.7
|
ginko
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.7
|
Sodas
|
π
|
0.7
|
Sodium alginate
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.6
|
Cacoa flavonoids
|
π
|
0.6
|
lactobacillus sakei (probiotics)
|
π
|
0.6
|
hydrogenated palm oil
|
π
|
0.6
|
propionate
|
π
|
0.6
|
high saturated milk fat diet
|
π
|
0.6
|
low carbohydrate diet
|
π
|
0.6
|
ginger
|
π
|
0.6
|
coptis chinensis, Chinese goldthread
|
π
|
0.6
|
ascophyllum nodosum (sea weed)
|
π
|
0.6
|
blackcurrant
|
π
|
0.6
|
marijuana
|
π
|
0.6
|
safflower oil
|
π
|
0.5
|
ß-glucan
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.5
|
magnesium
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.5
|
bifidobacterium infantis,(probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.5
|
Dextrin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
0.5
|
Bofutsushosan
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Tudca
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Tea tree
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Ginseng
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Caffeine
|
π
|
-0.5
|
pediococcus acidilactic (probiotic)
|
π
|
-0.5
|
avocado peel
|
π
|
-0.5
|
mannooligosaccharide (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
partially hydrolysed guar gum,fructo-oligosaccharides (prebiotic)
|
π
|
-0.5
|
lactobacillus rhamnosus (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
aspergillus oryzae
|
π
|
-0.5
|
lactobacillus casei (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
high sugar diet
|
π
|
-0.5
|
gum arabic (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
oats
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Perilla frutescens(shiso)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
Vitamin B6,pyridoxine hydrochloride
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.5
|
whole grain diet
|
π
|
-0.5
|
whole-grain wheat
|
π
|
-0.5
|
red chiles (Capsicum)
|
π
|
-0.6
|
grape polyphenols
|
π
|
-0.6
|
quercetin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.6
|
bifidobacterium catenulatum,(probiotics)
|
π
|
-0.6
|
arabinogalactan (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.6
|
bifidobacterium bifidum (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.6
|
Carthamus tinctorius L,Safflower
|
π
|
-0.6
|
Baking Soda, Sodium Bicarbonate
|
π
|
-0.6
|
purple sweet potatoes
|
π
|
-0.6
|
Grapefruit seed extract
|
π
|
-0.6
|
partially hydrolyzed guar gum
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Rutin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Lactobacillus Johnsonii (probiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Citrus Fruit Extract
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Fucose
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Amylopectin
|
π
|
-0.7
|
basil
|
π
|
-0.7
|
broccoli
|
π
|
-0.7
|
chrysanthemum morifolium
|
π
|
-0.7
|
glycyrrhizic acid (licorice)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.7
|
vegetable/fruit juice-based diets
|
π
|
-0.7
|
cruciferous vegetables (broccoli cabbage)
|
π
|
-0.7
|
high amylose cornstarch
|
π
|
-0.7
|
Arbutin (polyphenol)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.8
|
Hesperidin (polyphenol)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.8
|
whole grain,bran
|
π
|
-0.8
|
oligofructose-enriched inulin (prebiotic)
|
π
|
-0.8
|
vegetable
|
π
|
-0.8
|
resistant maltodextrin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.8
|
enriched butter diet
|
π
|
-0.8
|
extra virgin olive oil
|
π
|
-0.8
|
capsaicin (hot pepper)
|
π
|
-0.8
|
bacillus (probiotics)
|
π
|
-0.8
|
Fisetin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.8
|
Burdock Root
|
π
|
-0.8
|
inula viscosa,false yellowhead
|
π
|
-0.8
|
Goji (berry,juice)
|
π
|
-0.8
|
potatoes
|
π
|
-0.9
|
bacillus,lactobacillus,streptococcus,saccharomyces probiotic
|
π
|
-0.9
|
GABA
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-0.9
|
barley,oat
|
π
|
-0.9
|
fasting
|
π
|
-0.9
|
germinated barley food-stuff
|
π
|
-1
|
high resistant starch
|
π
|
-1
|
laminaria digitata,oarweed - seaweed
|
π
|
-1
|
Pork
|
π
|
-1
|
PreforPro
|
π
|
-1
|
Curcumin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1
|
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San
|
π
|
-1.1
|
gluten
|
π
|
-1.1
|
Dangshen
|
π
|
-1.1
|
plantago asiatica l.
|
π
|
-1.1
|
wormwood(artemisia)
|
π
|
-1.1
|
lemon
|
π
|
-1.1
|
micromeria fruticosa,White-leaved Savory
|
π
|
-1.1
|
annatto
|
π
|
-1.1
|
bacillus laterosporus (probiotic)
|
π
|
-1.1
|
Peanut
|
π
|
-1.1
|
lactobacillus casei shirota (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.1
|
withania somnifera,ashwagandha
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.1
|
xylaria hypoxylon (fungi)
|
π
|
-1.1
|
peppermint (spice, oil)
|
π
|
-1.1
|
sodium butyrate
|
π
|
-1.1
|
magnolia bark
|
π
|
-1.2
|
red wine
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.2
|
resveratrol (grape seed/polyphenols/red wine)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.2
|
dietary phytoestrogens (isoflavones)
|
π
|
-1.2
|
blueberry
|
π
|
-1.2
|
white button mushrooms
|
π
|
-1.2
|
Slippery Elm
|
π
|
-1.3
|
Ursolic acid
|
π
|
-1.3
|
galla chinensis (herb)
|
π
|
-1.3
|
luteolin (flavonoid)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.3
|
tea
|
π
|
-1.3
|
bacillus licheniformis,(probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.3
|
black raspberries
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.4
|
bacillus subtilis (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.4
|
cranberry bean flour
|
π
|
-1.4
|
high fiber diet
|
π
|
-1.4
|
l-proline
|
π
|
-1.4
|
thyme (thymol, thyme oil)
|
π
|
-1.4
|
peganum harmala (rue)
|
π
|
-1.4
|
lupin seeds (anaphylaxis risk, toxic if not prepared properly)
|
π
|
-1.4
|
banana
|
π
|
-1.4
|
Dendrobium officinale
|
π
|
-1.5
|
Olive Oil
|
π
|
-1.5
|
nuts
|
π
|
-1.5
|
triphala
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.5
|
Limosilactobacillus fermentum (probiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.5
|
cinnamon (oil. spice)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.6
|
Pulses
|
π
|
-1.6
|
lactobacillus brevis (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.6
|
laminaria hyperborea( tangle/cuvie - seaweed)
|
π
|
-1.6
|
lauric acid(fatty acid in coconut oil,in palm kernel oil,)
|
π
|
-1.6
|
Guaiacol (polyphenol)
|
π
|
-1.6
|
vitamin B3,niacin
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.6
|
wheat bran
|
π
|
-1.7
|
lactobacillus reuteri (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.7
|
almonds/ almond skins
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.7
|
Baicalin
|
π
|
-1.7
|
enterococcus faecium (probiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.8
|
low protein diet
|
π
|
-1.8
|
coriander oil
|
π
|
-1.8
|
olea europaea,olive leaf
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-1.8
|
resistant starch
|
π
|
-1.9
|
noni
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2
|
oregano (origanum vulgare, oil) |
|
π
|
-2.1
|
neem
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.1
|
Umeboshi (Japanese Apricot or Prunus mume )
|
π
|
-2.2
|
high-fat diets
|
π
|
-2.2
|
polygonatum kingianum(Orange Flower Solomon's Seal.)
|
π
|
-2.3
|
rosmarinus officinalis,rosemary
|
π
|
-2.3
|
Psyllium (Plantago Ovata Husk)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.3
|
wheat
|
π
|
-2.3
|
carboxymethyl cellulose (prebiotic)
|
π
|
-2.3
|
garlic (allium sativum)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.4
|
lactobacillus kefiri (NOT KEFIR)
|
π
|
-2.4
|
syzygium aromaticum (clove)
|
π
|
-2.4
|
Sumac(Rhus coriaria)
|
π
|
-2.4
|
trachyspermum ammi, Ajwain
|
π
|
-2.5
|
Vitamin E
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.6
|
vitamin d
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.6
|
lactobacillus rhamnosus gg (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.8
|
lactobacillus acidophilus (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-2.9
|
vegetarians
|
π
|
-3
|
mastic gum (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-3.1
|
fibre-rich macrobiotic ma-pi 2 diet
|
π
|
-3.1
|
barley
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-3.1
|
Moringa Oleifera
|
π
|
-3.3
|
lactobacillus paracasei (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-3.5
|
iron
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-3.7
|
lactobacillus plantarum (probiotics)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-3.7
|
pectin
|
π
|
-3.9
|
refined wheat breads
|
π
|
-4.1
|
soy
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-4.3
|
Human milk oligosaccharides (prebiotic, Holigos, Stachyose)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-4.5
|
walnuts
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|
-4.9
|
inulin (prebiotic)
ππ½οΈ Dosages
|
π
|