AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity Kagi Labs You
Antipsychotic Effects: Promazine hydrochloride belongs to the class of phenothiazine antipsychotics and is used to treat various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It helps alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and agitation by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain.
Antiemetic Effects: Promazine hydrochloride also possesses antiemetic properties, making it effective in preventing and treating nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, anesthesia, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and certain medical conditions.
Sedative Effects: Promazine hydrochloride has sedative effects, which can help in managing agitation and anxiety in patients with psychiatric disorders. It induces calming effects by affecting neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
Adjunctive Therapy: In some cases, promazine hydrochloride may be used as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of severe anxiety or depression, particularly when other medications have proven ineffective.
Treatment of Hiccups: Promazine hydrochloride has been used off-label to alleviate persistent hiccups that are refractory to other treatments.
Side Effects: Common side effects associated with promazine hydrochloride include drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention. These side effects are typically mild and transient but may require medical attention if they persist or worsen.
Extrapyramidal Symptoms: Like other phenothiazine antipsychotics, promazine hydrochloride can cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia, particularly with long-term use or in susceptible individuals.
Orthostatic Hypotension: Promazine hydrochloride may cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or fainting upon standing up from a sitting or lying position. Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a lying or seated position to minimize the risk of falls.
Anticholinergic Effects: Promazine hydrochloride exhibits anticholinergic effects, which can manifest as dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, and constipation. Elderly patients are particularly susceptible to these effects.
Cardiac Effects: Promazine hydrochloride may prolong the QT interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG), increasing the risk of arrhythmias, particularly in patients with preexisting cardiac conditions or those taking other medications that also prolong the QT interval.
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to promazine hydrochloride, ranging from mild rash and itching to severe anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs of an allergic reaction after taking this medication.
| Rank | Probiotic | Impact |
|---|
We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.
| Taxonomy | Rank | Effect | Citations | Notation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unclassified Robinsoniella | no rank | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| unclassified Fusobacterium | no rank | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| unclassified Negativicoccus | no rank | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Eggerthellales | order | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Anaerofustis stercorihominis | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Asaccharospora irregularis | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Negativicoccus sp. S5-A15 | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Paraprevotella clara | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Slackia sp. NATTS | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Pseudoflavonifractor capillosus | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| [Collinsella] massiliensis | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Parvibacter caecicola | species | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study | |
| Coriobacterineae | suborder | Decreases | ⚗️ Source Study |
A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.
We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.
Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.
| Condition | Positive Impact | Negative Impact | Benefit Ratio Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Depression | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| ME/CFS without IBS | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Mood Disorders | 0.3 | 0.3 |
This is an Academic site. It generates theoretical models of what may benefit a specific microbiome results.
Explanations/Info/Descriptions are influenced by Large Language Models and may not be accurate and include some hallucinations. Please report any to us for correction.
Copyright 2016-2024 Lassesen Consulting, LLC [2007], DBA, Microbiome Prescription. All rights served.
Permission to data scrap or reverse engineer is explicitly denied to all users. U.S. Code Title 18 PART I CHAPTER 47 § 1030, CETS No.185, CFAA
Use of data on this site is prohibited except under written license. There is no charge for individual personal use. Use for any commercial applications or research requires a written license.
Caveat emptor: Analysis and suggestions are based on modelling (and thus infererence) based on studies. The data sources are usually given for those that wish to consider alternative inferences. theories and models.
Inventions/Methodologies on this site are Patent Pending.
Microbiome Prescription do not make any representations that data or analyses available on this site is suitable for human diagnostic purposes, for informing treatment decisions, or for any other purposes and accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for such use.
This site is not Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) compliant.